藥物為輔助選項:若症狀嚴重或短期間迫切改善需求,謹慎使用藥物(含 DORA 類或傳統安眠藥),並設定定期追蹤與減量計畫。
個人化與監測:依年齡、共病、藥物交互作用等因素訂製治療計畫,並定期評估效果與副作用。
長期追蹤與支持:建立回診、門診隨訪、心理衛教與行為支持機制,提高療效維持率。
在老年人、共病患者及偏遠地區,採用 dCBT-I 或混合治療可提升療效可近性;而在使用新型藥物如 DORA 時,更要注意安全性監測與選擇適當族群。
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